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Glossary
A systematic income strategy: sell cash-secured puts until assigned, then sell covered calls until the shares are called away, repeat.
The wheel is a cycle of two income-generating options strategies on a stock you are willing to own. You collect premium twice per cycle: once on the put leg, once on the call leg.
Cash-secured put (CSP): Sell a put below the current price. You collect the premium immediately. If the stock stays above your strike at expiry, you keep the premium and do nothing. If it falls below your strike, you get assigned, you buy 100 shares per contract at the strike price. Your effective cost basis is the strike minus the premium collected.
Covered call (CC): Once assigned, sell a call above your cost basis. You collect another premium. If the stock rises above the call strike, you get called away, your shares are sold at the strike. Your total profit is the gain on the shares plus both premiums. If the stock stays below the strike, you keep the shares and repeat.
Each cycle reduces your effective cost basis by the amount of premium collected. The annualized return depends on how much premium you can collect relative to the capital at risk and how often you cycle. A 2% return per 30-day cycle annualizes to roughly 24% on simple math.
The strategy is not risk-free. The core risk is owning shares in a stock that falls significantly below your cost basis and does not recover. The premiums collected do not offset a large drawdown. The wheel works best on stocks you would hold long-term anyway.