Glossary
Delta
How much an option moves per $1 move in the stock — and, summed up, how much of the move your whole position still owns.
What it is
Delta is how much an option's price changes when the underlying stock moves one dollar. A call has positive delta (0 to +1), a put has negative delta (0 to −1), and 100 shares of stock have a delta of exactly +100 in share terms. A −0.30 put gains about 30 cents when the stock drops a dollar and loses about 30 cents when it rises.
Two jobs
A rough probability. A 30-delta option is roughly a 30% bet that it finishes in the money. Not exact, but close enough to size your thinking: 50 delta is at the money, 10 delta is a lottery ticket.
Net exposure. Add every leg's delta to the shares and you get the position's exposure in share-equivalents. 100 shares + one −30-delta put = +70: you still own 70% of the next move, both ways. Sell a +30-delta call too (a collar) and you are near +40.
The trap
"30-delta put" does not mean "30% protected". Delta is how the option moves today, for a small move. Protection is what the option is worth at expiration, at the price you are afraid of. The Position Doctor and the Hedge Shopper answer the second question with payoff math and show the net delta separately.
Where you will see it
- Position DoctorYou own the shares and the stock is down. The Doctor prices a protective put, covered calls, a collar and a 1×2 repair ratio off the live chain and measures each one by the price at which you are back to even against what you actually paid — and says plainly when buying a put would only lock in the loss.
- Hedge ShopperShop downside protection for shares you are up on: protective put, collar, put-spread collar and bear put spread, priced off the live chain, sized to the expected move, with anything that costs more than the loss it removes dropped and the rest ranked by cost per dollar protected.
- Ticker LabPrice any multi-leg options structure off the live chain with a forward-time payoff, a date-by-price P&L heat matrix, and an AI strategy ranker.
