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TraderMatrix

Glossary

Delta

How much an option moves per $1 move in the stock — and, summed up, how much of the move your whole position still owns.

What it is

Delta is how much an option's price changes when the underlying stock moves one dollar. A call has positive delta (0 to +1), a put has negative delta (0 to −1), and 100 shares of stock have a delta of exactly +100 in share terms. A −0.30 put gains about 30 cents when the stock drops a dollar and loses about 30 cents when it rises.

Two jobs

A rough probability. A 30-delta option is roughly a 30% bet that it finishes in the money. Not exact, but close enough to size your thinking: 50 delta is at the money, 10 delta is a lottery ticket.

Net exposure. Add every leg's delta to the shares and you get the position's exposure in share-equivalents. 100 shares + one −30-delta put = +70: you still own 70% of the next move, both ways. Sell a +30-delta call too (a collar) and you are near +40.

The trap

"30-delta put" does not mean "30% protected". Delta is how the option moves today, for a small move. Protection is what the option is worth at expiration, at the price you are afraid of. The Position Doctor and the Hedge Shopper answer the second question with payoff math and show the net delta separately.

Where you will see it

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